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Published on 04/03/03

A hodgepodge of vegetable gardening tips

By Mike Isbell
University of Georgia

Sometimes a little information on this and a little on that is helpful and interesting. So here's a hodgepodge on gardening.

First, did you know that crabgrass hasn't always been considered a weed? It's reported to be the first grain cultivated by humans during the Stone Age. What did they make with it? Crab cakes? And why didn't that cave man just kill it when he had a chance?

Now, I know you won't do this, but then again, you just might be tempted to use a weed-and-feed type of fertilizer in the garden. No, no, no! Weed killers don't know a vegetable from a weed. You'll wind up fertilizing your dead vegetable plants.

Extend your corn harvest by planting successive crops when the previous crop's plants have three to four leaves. Or plant early-, mid- and late-maturing varieties all at the same time.

Corn pollination

To make sure your sweet corn gets pollinated, plant several rows together in a block, rather than one long row. Side-dress with 3 tablespoons of 10-10-10 per 10 feet of row when the corn is 12 to 18 inches high.

Keep corn well watered, especially from tasseling time to picking. Hill corn plants by pushing a few inches of soil up around the base of the plants when you fertilize them. This will help the corn to stand up, but take care not to disturb the roots or remove suckers.

Deep transplanting is good for tomatoes. You can set tomato plants so deep in the ground that only a little tuft of two or three sets of true leaves shows above the surface. Remove all leaves that would be under the soil. New roots will sprout along the stem.

Don't try deep transplanting with any other vegetables or flowers.

Early stakes

Drive stakes for future support at the same time you plant tomatoes. If you try to install stakes later, you may damage the roots. Tie the plant to the stakes with a soft material such as stockings or strips of old bed sheets. These materials won't cut into the stems the way string would.

When you plant crops like squash or cucumbers in a circle or hill, place a stick upright in the middle of the circle and leave it there. Later on, you'll know where to water the main roots hidden among the vines.

Stay out of the garden when the foliage is wet. Walking through the garden spreads diseases from one plant to another. It's kind of like sneezing in someone's face.

Four to five layers of newspaper will serve as an effective mulch in the garden. But cover it with the sawdust or straw to reduce the white glare and keep it from blowing away.

Finally, if your best efforts to keep crabgrass out of your garden fail, now you know you can make food. Well, at least you can make food for a cave man.

Mike Isbell is the Heard County extension coordinator with the University of Georgia College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences.