Menu
Published on 07/22/96

Don't Destroy Your Wild Garden

A woman called the other day about some "wild land" she and her husband had bought. They would be moving there from their house on a microscopic lot in Athens.

I could sense her uneasiness. "Should we just take it all out, all at once?" she asked. ("It" meant the wild vegetation, I concluded.)

She had another worry: a spring. "We don't let our daughter go near it," she assured me. She talked at length about this spring.

Gradually I got her drift. They had bought a one-acre wooded lot in a subdivision. How should one go about building a house in the woods? And more important, how should one go about living in such a place?

These are reasonable questions. More and more people are "going natural" in their landscaping.

What not to do -- if you want to preserve your piece of the wild -- is the ordinary thing.

The ordinary house has a view of the road -- as if the road were the premium view. Then landowners declare war on all vegetation except large trees. They cut, hack, scrape, rake and till until naked earth shows everywhere.

They plant grass in some places. The rest they bury under pine straw or other imported mulch. They bring in store-bought plants to restore what nature once provided. Then they start watering: regular watering, sprinkle watering, drip irrigation, watering during droughts.

What was wrong with the native vegetation? Nobody ever watered that. It was perfectly adapted.

Why do people do "landscaping" in this way?

Because that's the way it's always been done. We absorb taste and artistic sense -- or the lack of it -- from our childhood neighborhood. Pictures in magazines, too, tell us what our aspirations should be.

Break the mold and think creatively when it comes to landscaping in harmony with nature. Here are some saving-a-wild-garden ideas that cost little or nothing.

First, a spring or a swampy place is not a hazard. Unless you abhor the risk of stepping in ooze or water, leave a little swampy place as it is.

Such places are magnets for frogs, birds, salamanders, dragonflies and, of course, little humans. Mud can beat most items at "Toys-R-Us" when it comes to entertaining small people.

How about snakes? They're a very small risk to humans, well below lightning strikes and dog attacks. There are bees, wasps, a couple of spiders with nasty bites and a few irritating caterpillars. But these creatures can also exist in many manicured gardens. You might want to spray out poison ivy, however.

Where to put your house is a key decision.

Some people want a house on a hill with a detached view of nature from a safe distance. I prefer a house with a close-up view of undisturbed nature.

Consider nestling the house near a beauty spot with a window view of your natural area. Focus on getting your house in place with the least damage to the natural vegetation. Rope off favorite places to protect them from heavy equipment.

If you can get a house in the woods, you're well ahead of the average aspiring nature lover. Now maybe you want to make some strategic modifications. Add a patch of lawn or a butterfly bush. Perhaps put in some trilliums or mayapples under the oaks.

Bit by bit you can also make strategic removals. Remove an eleagnus here, or prune a branch there. Careful, though! When you take out plants and branches from under a full forest canopy, they may never grow back.

The Southeast produces lovely forests without any help from man. The woods aren't the enemy but a friend to live with in joy and harmony.

Heather Hardy is a student writer with the University of Georgia College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences.